Evidence of long-distance correlation of fluctuations during edge transitions to improved-confinement regimes in the TJ-II stellarator

Long-distance coupling between edge parameters' fluctuations has been investigated in the TJ-II stellarator. Results show long-range correlations in potential fluctuations, which are amplified by the development of radial electric fields during transitions to improved-confinement regimes, whereas there is no correlation between ion saturation current signals. These experimental findings suggest the importance of long-range correlations as a new fingerprint of the plasma behavior during the development of edge shear flows and the key role of electric fields to amplify them.     

New experimental limits on the probabilities of pauli-forbidden transitions in the <Superscript>12</Superscript>C nucleus from data obtained with the borexino detector

The Pauli exclusion principle was tested for nucleons in the ¹²C nucleus by using data from the Borexino detector. The approach used consisted in seeking photons, neutrons, and protons, as well as electrons and positrons, emitted in the Pauli-forbidden transitions of nucleons from the 1P _3/2 shell to the filled 1S _1/2 shell. Owing to a uniquely low background level in the Borexino detector and its large mass, the currently most stringent experimental limits were obtained for the probabilities and relative intensities of Pauli-forbidden transitions for the electromagnetic, strong, and weak channels.     

后退火对InxGa1—xAs单层量子点光学性质的影响

研究了以ＧａＡｓ和Ａｌ０．１５Ｇａ０．８５Ａｓ为基体,当铟的摩尔分数（ｘ）不同时,后退火对ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ单层量子点光致荧光（ＰＬ）谱特性的影响。后退火将导致铟含量不同的样品（ｘ＝０．２３,０．３７,０．５０,１．０）的ＰＬ谱线宽度变窄和蓝移。对于ＧａＡｓ基体,在７００℃退火９０分钟所造成的ＰＬ谱蓝移与退火３０分钟相似;（仅当ｘ＝０．２３时,退火９０分钟所造成的ＰＬ谱蓝移小于３０分钟）。对于Ａｌ０．１５Ｇａ０．８５Ａｓ基体,在７００℃退火３０分钟和９０分钟,其ＰＬ谱蓝移是不同的。     

Analysis of Volume Hologram Using Fresnel Coefficient Matrix

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高速飞行体尾喷焰辐射特性研究进展

本文对飞行器尾喷焰红外辐射特性理论计算的全貌作了系统的论述.讲述了国内外在这一领域的研究近况和国内所取得的成绩.特别对以原子分子理论为基础的物理力学方法研究尾喷焰辐射特性的重要性进行了论述.      

含低剂量抑制剂体系气体水合物生成动力学

水合物管道堵塞是油气工业安全生产的重要问题之一, 目前低剂量抑制剂以其经济性、环境友好性等优点, 逐步取代传统抑制剂. 文中在8.5 MPa、4 ℃条件下, 1.072 L反应釜内, 采用甲烷、乙烷和丙烷混和气, 研究了含低剂量抑制剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和GHI1的水合物生成体系反应过程, 计算分析了压缩因子和自由气量随反应时间的变化, 对比了在相同反应程度下添加PVP和GHI1后水合物含气量的区别, 探讨了GHI1组合抑制剂的抑制机理. 实验结果表明PVP和GHI1能抑制水合物生长, 不能有效抑制水合物成核; 添加PVP的体系, 在实验气体组成下, 甲烷乙烷进入水合物小晶穴, 并且甲烷优先进入小晶穴; GHI1对丙烷乙烷的抑制能力强于甲烷; 对比GHI1和PVP的反应过程, 认为协同剂二乙二醇丁醚的羟基和醚类结构加强反应体系中的氢键, 和PVP结合使用, 通过氢键和空阻达到抑制效果.     

蒙脱土/尼龙6纳米复合材料刚度预测

本文采用交错模型对蒙脱土／尼龙6纳米复合材料的弹性模量进行预测。模型划分为四个区域：以拉伸变形为主的A（蒙脱土片）、B和D区,和同时承受拉伸和剪切两种变形的C区。通过对各区之间合力平衡和变形协调的简单分析,本文得到了封闭形式的蒙脱土／尼龙6纳米复合材料模量预测公式。引用文献[1]中的蒙脱土材料的几何参数和弹性常数,以及纯尼龙6的弹性常数,对纳米复合材料的模量进行预测,预测结果与实验结果基本吻合。有限元法对交错模型的分析证实了理论模型中变形区划分的合理性,同时也发现FEM的预测结果与实验更为接近。     

Investigation of Ion Drift Waves in the PSI‐2 Using Langmuir‐Probes

The properties of on drift waves observed in the rotating magnetized plasma column of the PSI‐2 are analysed. Their parallel wave numbers are found to be nearly zero, the measured azimuthal dispersion relation is approximately linear, and the azimuthal phase velocity is nearly equal to the azimuthal on drift velocity. Furthermore, the potential fluctuations always lag behind the density fluctuations with a phase shift slightly below π. A simple analytical model, describing the potential‐and density distribution of the ion drift wave, shows the underlying mechanism of the on drift instability. Finally, a classification of the observed on drift instability is given.     

SmFeAsO0.78F0.22中Mn掺杂对超导电性的抑制效应

本文报道了Mn替代Fe对最佳掺杂的Sm-1111体系超导电性的影响.通过电输运及磁性质的测量发现Mn对Fe的替代迅速抑制了超导电性.随着Mn含量的增加,体系的电阻率ρ和磁化率M逐渐增大.对于低掺杂x＜0.25%和未掺杂样品,M接近零,对于≤1%,M从室温到超导转变几乎不变,实验指出Fe2+失去其磁性.我们提出这是由于F...